【www.tjxdjx.cn--古诗】
田家元日
(唐)孟浩然
昨夜斗回北,今朝岁起东;
我年已强壮,无禄尚忧农.
桑野就耕父,荷锄随牧童;
田家占气候,共说此年丰.
TianGu YuanRi
(tang) meng haoran
Last night, fights back to north, now aged up east,
I already strong, no eloth in is sorrow farmers.
SangYe will plow father, lotus hoe with cowboys,
TianGuZhan climate, total said it in abundance
《卖痴呆词》
(唐)范成大
除夕更阑人不睡,厌禳钝滞迫新岁;
小儿呼叫走长街,云有痴呆召人卖.
The word, "sell dementia
(tang) FanChengDa
New Year's eve GengLan people don't sleep, anaerobic Rang blunt sluggish forced sexually compromising;
Pediatric call go nan, clouds have dementia for sale.
《除夜》
(唐)来鹄
事关休戚已成空,万里相思一夜中.
愁到晓鸡声绝后,又将憔悴见春风.
The ChuYe"
(tang) LaiGu
Bears sorrows has become empty, wanli lovesickness overnight.
Sorrow to xiao chicken, and gaunt acoustic anorexic saw the spring breeze.
元日 玉楼春
(宋)毛滂
一年滴尽莲花漏,碧井屠苏沉冻酒.
晓寒料峭尚欺人,春态苗条先到柳.
佳人重劝千长寿,柏叶椒花芬翠袖.
醉乡深处少相知,只与东君偏故旧.
YuanRi jade LouChun
(song) MaoPang
A year as lotus leak, Bess drop well TuSu sink frozen wine.
Xiao cold night is deceiving others, spring modal slim before to liu.
With the wind heavy advised thousand longevity, cypress leaves pepper flower Finn cui sleeve.
ZuiXiang depths little acquaintance, and only with the east jun partial GuJiu
除夜
(南宋)文天祥
乾坤空落落,岁月去堂堂;
末路惊风雨,穷边饱雪霜.
命随年欲尽,身与世俱忘;
无复屠苏梦,挑灯夜未央.
ChuYe
(southern) wen tianxiang
Earth empty, years to open,
Politicos surprised harships, poor side full snow.
With years to life, as the body and all forgotten,
No answer TuSu dream, WeiYang all night.
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival Customs:
过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 New Year paintings
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern: a portable light
烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and
bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera
杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
